INSERT
Insert command is used to insert new data into a database table.
INSERT INTO table_name(column1, column2)
VALUES(value1, value2)
UPDATE
Update command modifies existing data in a database table.
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1
WHERE condition
CREATE
Create command creates a new database table, and it allows to define the structure, like data type and columns.
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype
column2 datatype
)
ALTER
Alter command is used to modify the structure of a database object.
ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD column_name datatype
Truncate
The truncate command deletes all data from a table while keeping its structure the same.
TRUNCATE TABLE table_name